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Prognostic significance of frequent CLDN18-ARHGAP26/6 fusion in gastric signet-ring cell cancer.

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机构: [1]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Institute of Gastric Cancer, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [2]Precision Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Precision Medicine, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [3]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [4]Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [5]Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [6]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, China. [7]Department of Laboratory Medicine/Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [8]WuxiNextCODE, 200131 Shanghai, China. [9]Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. [10]Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410008 Changsha, China. [11]Department of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [12]Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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摘要:
Signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) has specific epidemiology and oncogenesis in gastric cancer, however, with no systematical investigation for prognostic genomic features. Here we report a systematic investigation conducted in 1868 Chinese gastric cancer patients indicating that signet-ring cells content was related to multiple clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes. We thus perform whole-genome sequencing on 32 pairs of SRC samples, and identify frequent CLDN18-ARHGAP26/6 fusion (25%). With 797 additional patients for validation, prevalence of CLDN18-ARHGAP26/6 fusion is noticed to be associated with signet-ring cell content, age at diagnosis, female/male ratio, and TNM stage. Importantly, patients with CLDN18-ARHGAP26/6 fusion have worse survival outcomes, and get no benefit from oxaliplatin/fluoropyrimidines-based chemotherapy, which is consistent with the fact of chemo-drug resistance acquired in CLDN18-ARHGAP26 introduced cell lines. Overall, this study provides insights into the clinical and genomic features of SRCC, and highlights the importance of frequent CLDN18-ARHGAP26/6 fusions in chemotherapy response for SRCC.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Institute of Gastric Cancer, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [2]Precision Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Precision Medicine, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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通讯机构: [2]Precision Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Precision Medicine, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [3]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [7]Department of Laboratory Medicine/Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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