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A highly potent and selective inhibitor Roxyl-WL targeting IDO1 promotes immune response against melanoma.

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机构: [1]Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China [2]State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento- Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, China [3]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China [4]State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin, China [5]2011 Project Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy of Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
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关键词: IDO1 inhibitor melanoma immunotherapy

摘要:
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) activity links to immune escape of cancers. Inhibition of IDO1 provides a new approach for cancer treatment. Most clinical IDO1 drugs show marginal efficacy as single agents. On basis of molecular docking and pharmacophore modelling, a novel inhibitor Roxyl-WL was discovered with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 1 nM against IDO1 and 10-100-fold increased potent activity compared with IDO1 drugs in clinical trials. Roxyl-WL displayed excellent kinase spectrum selectivity with no activity out of the 337 protein kinases. In vitro, Roxyl-WL effectively augmented the proliferation of T cells and reduced the number of regulatory T cell (Tregs).When administered to melanoma (B16F10) tumor-bearing mice orally, Roxyl-WL significantly suppressed tumor growth and induced immune response.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药物化学 3 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 药物化学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China [4]State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin, China [5]2011 Project Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy of Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China [*1]School of Medicine, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, China
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