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Lgr5+CD44+EpCAM+ Strictly Defines Cancer Stem Cells in Human Colorectal Cancer.

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机构: [1]Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Intestinal Diseases Research Institute, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China. [2]Department of General Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. [3]Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Health science, Benedict College, Columbia, South Carolina, USA. [4]Department of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
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Although EpCAM+CD44+ cells exhibit more stem-like properties than did EpCAM-CD44- cells, the specificity of EpCAM combined with CD44 in defining CSCs needs further improvement. Lgr5 is used as a biomarker to isolate cancer stem cells (CSCs) in colorectal cancer. However, it remains unclear whether Lgr5, along with EpCAM and CD44, can further identify and define CSCs in colorectal cancer. Lgr5+CD44+EpCAM+, Lgr5+CD44+EpCAM-, Lgr5+CD44-EpCAM+, Lgr5-CD44+EpCAM+, and Lgr5-CD44-EpCAM-cells were separately isolated using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). Colony formation, self-renewal, differentiation, and tumorigenic properties of these cells were investigated through in vitro experiments and in vivo tumor xenograft models. The expression of stemness genes and CSC- and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes, such as KLF4, Oct4, Sox2, Nanog, CD133, CD44, CD166, ALDH1, Lgr5, E-cadherin, ZO-1, Vimentin, Snail, Slug, and Twist, was examined using real-time PCR. Lgr5-positive subpopulations exhibited higher capacities for colony formation, self-renewal, differentiation, and tumorigenicity as well as higher expression of stemness genes and mesenchymal genes and lower expression of epithelial genes than did Lgr5-negative subpopulations. Our data revealed that tumorigenic cells were highly restricted to Lgr5-positive subpopulations. Most importantly, Lgr5+CD44+EpCAM+ cells exhibited more pronounced CSC-like traits than did any other subpopulation, indicating that Lgr5 combined with CD44 and EpCAM can further improve the stem-like traits of CSCs in colorectal cancer. © 2018 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 1 区 生理学 3 区 细胞生物学
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Q2 PHYSIOLOGY Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Intestinal Diseases Research Institute, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
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通讯机构: [4]Department of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. [*1]Department of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 76 Linjiang Road, Chongqing 400010 (China)
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