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Characterization of Hypoxia-associated Molecular Features to Aid Hypoxia-Targeted Therapy.

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收录情况: ◇ SCIE ◇ ESCI

机构: [1]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston-McGovern Medical School, Houston,TX, USA [2]Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA [3]Department ofBioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA [4]Graduate Program in Quantitativeand Computational Biosciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA [5]Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of NanjingMedical University, Nanjing, China [6]Division of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA [7]State Key Laboratory of CardiovascularDisease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing,China [8]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE and State KeyLaboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, China [9]Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA [10]Department of RadiationOncology, Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA [11]MD Anderson Cancer CenterUTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, USA [12]Department of Systems Biology, The University of Texas MD AndersonCancer Center, Houston, TX, USA [13]Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA [14]Center for Precision Health,The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
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Tumor hypoxia is a major contributor to resistance to anti-cancer therapies. Given that the results of hypoxia-targeted therapy trials have been disappointing, a more personalized approach may be needed. Here we characterize multi-OMIC molecular features associated with tumor hypoxia and identify molecular alterations that correlate with both drug-resistant and drug-sensitive responses to anti-cancer drugs. Based on a well-established hypoxia gene expression signature, we classify about 10,000 tumor samples into hypoxia score-high and score-low groups across different cancer types from The Cancer Genome Atlas and demonstrate their prognostic associations. We then identify various types of molecular features associated with hypoxia status that correlate with drug resistance but, in some cases, also with drug sensitivity, contrasting the conventional view that hypoxia confers drug resistance. We further show that 110 out of 121 (90.9%) clinically actionable genes can be affected by hypoxia status and experimentally validate the predicted effects of hypoxia on the response to several drugs in cultured cells. Our study provides a comprehensive molecular-level understanding of tumor hypoxia and may have practical implications for clinical cancer therapy.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 内分泌学与代谢
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Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston-McGovern Medical School, Houston,TX, USA
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston-McGovern Medical School, Houston,TX, USA [2]Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA [3]Department ofBioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA [4]Graduate Program in Quantitativeand Computational Biosciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA [11]MD Anderson Cancer CenterUTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, USA [12]Department of Systems Biology, The University of Texas MD AndersonCancer Center, Houston, TX, USA [13]Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA [14]Center for Precision Health,The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
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