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H2O2 induces nuclear transport of the receptor tyrosine kinase c-MET in breast cancer cells via a membrane-bound retrograde trafficking mechanism.

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机构: [1]The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences [2]Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030 , [3]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China, [4]Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences,China Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, [5]Center of Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, [6]Department of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China, [7]Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are cellular by-products produced from metabolism and also anticancer agents, such as ionizing irradiation and chemotherapy drugs. The ROS H2O2 has high rates of production in cancer cells because of their rapid proliferation. ROS oxidize DNA, protein, and lipids, causing oxidative stress in cancer cells and making them vulnerable to other stresses. Therefore, cancer cell survival relies on maintaining ROS-induced stress at tolerable levels. Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (c-MET) is a receptor tyrosine kinase overexpressed in malignant cancer types, including breast cancer. Full-length c-MET triggers a signal transduction cascade from the plasma membrane that, through downstream signaling proteins, up-regulates cell proliferation and migration. Recently, c-MET was shown to interact and phosphorylate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 in the nucleus and to induce poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor resistance. However, it remains unclear how c-MET moves from the cell membrane to the nucleus. Here, we demonstrate that H2O2 induces retrograde transport of membrane-associated full-length c-MET into the nucleus of human MCF10A and MCF12A or primary breast cancer cells. We further show that knocking down either coatomer protein complex subunit γ1 (COPG1) or Sec61 translocon β subunit (SEC61β) attenuates the accumulation of full-length nuclear c-MET. However, a c-MET kinase inhibitor did not block nuclear c-MET transport. Moreover, nuclear c-MET interacted with KU proteins in breast cancer cells, suggesting a role of full-length nuclear c-MET in ROS-induced DNA damage repair. We conclude that a membrane-bound retrograde vesicle transport mechanism facilitates membrane-to-nucleus transport of c-MET in breast cancer cells. © 2019 Chen et al.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences [2]Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030 ,
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通讯机构: [1]The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences [2]Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030 , [4]Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences,China Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, [5]Center of Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, [*1]China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Rd., Taichung 40402, Taiwan
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