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Single-cell EMT-related transcriptional analysis revealed intra-cluster heterogeneity of tumor cell clusters in epithelial ovarian cancer ascites.

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机构: [1]Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China [2]Department of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China [3]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education, West China Second Hospital and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [4]School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China [5]Key Laboratory of Biochip Technology, Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
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Malignant ascites of epithelial ovarian cancer is a metastatic tumor microenvironment in which large amounts of disseminated single cells (DSCs) and disseminated tumor cell clusters (DTCCs) are commonly observed. The tumor cell clusters are known to be more aggressive than individual tumor cells in cancer metastasis; however, little is known about the mechanism. Applying single-cell epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related transcriptional analysis in 120 DSCs and 195 intra-cluster cells from 27 DTCCs, we demonstrated that DTCCs were heterogeneous cellular units comprised of epithelial tumor cells, leukocytes, and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). Through the analysis of intra-DTCC heterogeneity, we identified that CAFs induced EMT of tumor cells via TGFβ signaling within the DTCC microenvironment. The activation of EMT program, in particular the upregulation of ZEB2, enabled the acquisition of additional chemoresistance and metastasis abilities of the intra-DTCC tumor cells, which resulted in the aggressiveness of DTCCs.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 肿瘤学 1 区 遗传学 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 遗传学 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China [5]Key Laboratory of Biochip Technology, Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
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