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A randomized multicenter phase II clinical trial of mitoxantrone-loaded nanoparticles in the treatment of 108 patients with unresected hepatocellular carcinoma

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [3]Sichuan Provincial Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, China
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关键词: Phase II clinical trial Mitoxantrone Polybutylcyanacrylate nanoparticles Unresected hepatocellular carcinoma

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Previous studies have demonstrated that intravenous administration of mitoxantrone-loaded polybutylcyanacrylate nanoparticles (DHAD-PBCA-NPs) could allow increased cytotoxicity in hepatic tumors. Therefore, we evaluated the activity and toxicity of DHAD-PBCA-NPs and DHAD injection in individuals with unresected hepatocellular carcinoma. For the DHAD-PBCA-NPs arm the objective response rate was 10.5%, 61.4% patients had stable disease, and 28.1% patients had progression. For the DHAD injection arm no objective response was found, 45.1% patients had stable disease, and 54.9% patients had progression. There were significant differences in both stable disease and progressive disease between the two groups (P<.05). The median survival periods of the DHAD-PBCA-NPs group and the DHAD injection group were 5.46 months and 3.23 months, respectively. Leukopenia was observed in 47.4% and 74.5% of the DHAD-PBCA-NPs arm and the DHAD injection arm, respectively. Meanwhile, anemia was noted in 65% and 37.3% of the DHAD-PBCA-NPs arm and the DHAD injection arm, respectively. From the Clinical Editor: Intravenous administration of mitoxantrone-loaded polybutylcyanacrylate nanoparticles (DHAD-PBCA-NPs) allows increased cytotoxicity in hepatic tumors and prolonged the median survival periods to 5.46 months compared to 3.23 months in controls. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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基金编号: 2007AA021800

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最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:研究与实验 3 区 纳米科技
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出版当年[2009]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q2 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2009版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2008版] 出版后一年[2010版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [2]West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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通讯机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [*1]Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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