Objective. To analyze the clinical outcomes and prognostic factors of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for T4 stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods. Between March 2005 and March 2010, 110 patients with T4 stage NPC without distant metastases were treated. All patients received IMRT. Induction and/or concurrent chemotherapy were given. 47 (42.7%) patients received IMRT replanning. Results. The 5-year local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), regional recurrence-free survival (RRFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) rates were 90.1%, 97.0%, 67.5%, 63.9%, and 64.5%, respectively. Eleven patients experienced local-regional failure and total distant metastasis occurred in 34 patients. 45 patients died and 26 patients died of distant metastasis alone. The 5-year LRFS rates were 97.7% and 83.8% for the patients that received and did not receive IMRT replanning, respectively (P = 0.023). Metastasis to the retropharyngeal lymph nodes (RLN) was associated with inferior 5-year OS rate (61.0% versus 91.7%, P = 0.034). The gross tumor volume of the right/left lymph nodes (GTVln) was an independent prognostic factor for DMFS (P = 0.006) and PFS (P = 0.018). GTVln was with marginal significance as the prognostic factor for OS (P = 0.050). Conclusion. IMRT provides excellent local-regional control for T4 stage NPC. Benefit of IMRT replanning may be associated with improvement in local control. Incorporating GTVln into the N staging system may provide better prognostic information.
语种:
外文
被引次数:
WOS:
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2016]版:
大类|3 区生物
小类|3 区生物工程与应用微生物4 区医学:研究与实验
最新[2023]版:
无
JCR分区:
出版当年[2016]版:
Q2BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYQ3MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q3BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYQ3MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Radiation Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Luo Yangkun,Gao Yang,Yang Guangquan,et al.Clinical Outcome and Prognostic Factors of Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for T4 Stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma[J].BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL.2016,2016:doi:10.1155/2016/4398498.
APA:
Luo, Yangkun,Gao, Yang,Yang, Guangquan&Lang, Jinyi.(2016).Clinical Outcome and Prognostic Factors of Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for T4 Stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL,2016,
MLA:
Luo, Yangkun,et al."Clinical Outcome and Prognostic Factors of Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for T4 Stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma".BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016.(2016)