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Treatment abandonment in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in China: a retrospective cohort study of the Chinese Children's Cancer Group

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机构: [1]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Key Lab of Pediatric Hematologyand Oncology of China,Ministry of Health, and National Children’s Medical Center,Shanghai, China [2]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Chongqing Medical University AffiliatedChildren’s Hospital, Chongqing, China [3]Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin,China [4]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou, China [5]Department of Pediatrics, West China ,Second University Hospital of SichuanUniversity, Chengdu, China [6]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Guangzhou Women and Children’s HealthCare Center, Guangzhou, China [7]Department of Pediatrics, Southern Medical University Affiliated Nanfang Hospital,Guangzhou, China [8]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Nanjing Children’s Hospital Affiliated toNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China [9]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Jiangxi Provincial Children’s Hospital,Nanchang, China [10]Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China [11]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Kunming Children’s Hospital, Kunming,China [12]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai, China [13]Department of Pediatrics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology TongjiMedical College Union Hospital, Wuhan, China [14]Department of Pediatrics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology TongjiMedical College Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China [15]Department of Pediatrics, Anhui Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital,Hefei, China [16]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to ShanghaiJiao Tong University, Shanghai, China [17]Department of Pediatrics, Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao, China [18]Deparment of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong [19]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Northwest Women’s and Children’s Hospital,Xi’an, China [20]Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha,Hunan, China [21]Department of Biostatistics, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis,Tennessee, USA22Department of Oncology, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, USA
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Objectives Before 2003, most children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) abandoned treatment, with only approximately 30% treated in China. With the development of national insurance for underprivileged patients, we assessed the current frequency and causes of treatment abandonment among patients with ALL who were enrolled in the Chinese Children's Cancer Group ALL protocol between 2015 and 2016. Methods Demographic, clinical and laboratory data on patients who abandoned treatment, as well as economic and sociocultural data of their families were collected and analysed. General health-related statistics were retrieved from publicly accessible databanks maintained by the Chinese government. Results At a median follow-up of 119 weeks, 83 (3.1%, 95% CI 2.5% to 3.8%) of the 2641 patients abandoned treatment. Factors independently associated with abandonment included standard/high-risk ALL (OR 2.62, 95% CI 1.43 to 4.77), presence of minimal residual disease at the end of remission induction (OR 3.57, 95% CI 1.90 to 6.74) and low-income economic region (OR 3.7, 95% CI 1.89 to 7.05). According to the family members, economic constraints (50.6%, p=0.0001) were the main reason for treatment abandonment, followed by the belief of incurability, severe side effects and concern over late complications. Conclusions The rate of ALL treatment abandonment has been greatly reduced in China. Standard/high-risk ALL, residence in a low-income region and economic difficulties were associated with treatment abandonment.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 儿科
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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 儿科
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Q1 PEDIATRICS
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Q1 PEDIATRICS

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Key Lab of Pediatric Hematologyand Oncology of China,Ministry of Health, and National Children’s Medical Center,Shanghai, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Key Lab of Pediatric Hematologyand Oncology of China,Ministry of Health, and National Children’s Medical Center,Shanghai, China [*1]Department of Oncology, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA [*2]Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Key Lab of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology of China Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200127, China
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