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Inhibition of ZIP4 reverses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and enhances the radiosensitivity in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center ofBiotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, China [2]Department of Radiation Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute,Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Scienceand Technology of China, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of SichuanProvince, 610041 Chengdu, China [3]Department of Gynaecology andObstetrics, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Army MedicalUniversity (Third Military Medical University), 400042 Chongqing, China [4]Department of Oncology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-senUniversity, Guangzhou, China [5]Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head andNeck Surgey, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, China
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ZIP4 is a zinc transporter involved in epithelial cell morphology and migration in various cancers. In the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), epithelial cells transition into mesenchymal cells. The EMT plays a crucial role in invasiveness and metastasis during tumorigenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of ZIP4 in the invasiveness and radiosensitivity of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). In this study, results from 99 human patients with NPC showed that ZIP4 expression levels significantly correlated with a higher TN (tumor, lymph node) classification, as well as shorter overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS). Forced overexpression of ZIP4 promoted the migration and invasion of C666-1 cells through regulation of the EMT process. In contrast, ZIP4 silencing by lentivirus-mediated shRNA inhibited the EMT and metastasis of C666-1 cells in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, protein microarray analyses showed that downregulation of ZIP4 in C666-1 cells resulted in the decreased abundance of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) p85 (Tyr607), phosphorylated (p)-Akt (Ser473), phosphorylated (p)-Akt (Thr308), and phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (pGSK3 beta; Ser9). These data suggest that ZIP4 induces the EMT and promotes migration and invasion via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in NPC. Moreover, ZIP4 silencing significantly enhanced radiation-induced apoptosis and growth inhibition of human C666-1 cells in vitro and enhanced the antitumor activity of ionizing radiation (IR), leading to tumor growth inhibition in vivo. These results demonstrate that ZIP4 is a novel prognostic factor for malignant NPC progression. More importantly, targeting ZIP4, along with radiotherapy, may be an effective new treatment for NPC.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center ofBiotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, China [3]Department of Gynaecology andObstetrics, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Army MedicalUniversity (Third Military Medical University), 400042 Chongqing, China
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