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Transcriptional suppression of AMPK alpha 1 promotes breast cancer metastasis upon oncogene activation

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机构: [1]Center of Growth, Metabolism and Aging, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, 610064 Chengdu, China [2]Department of Radiology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, 610041 Chengdu, China [3]Department of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118 [4]Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Pathogens and Molecular Pathology, Queen Mary School, Nanchang University, 330006 Nanchang, China
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关键词: AMPK oncogenic signaling Delta Np63 alpha cell adhesion cancer metastasis

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AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) functions as an energy sensor and is pivotal in maintaining cellular metabolic homeostasis. Numerous studies have shown that down-regulation of AMPK kinase activity or protein stability not only lead to abnormality of metabolism but also contribute to tumor development. However, whether transcription regulation of AMPK plays a critical role in cancer metastasis remains unknown. In this study, we demonstrate that AMPK alpha 1 expression is down-regulated in advanced human breast cancer and is associated with poor clinical outcomes. Transcription of AMPK alpha 1 is inhibited on activation of PI3K and HER2 through Delta Np63 alpha. Ablation of AMPK alpha 1 expression or inhibition of AMPK kinase activity leads to disruption of E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion in vitro and increased tumor metastasis in vivo. Furthermore, restoration of AMPK alpha 1 expression significantly rescues PI3K/HER2-induced disruption of cell-cell adhesion, cell invasion, and cancer metastasis. Together, these results demonstrate that the transcription control is another layer of AMPK regulation and suggest a critical role for AMPK in regulating cell-cell adhesion and cancer metastasis.

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基金编号: 81520108020 81802951 81861148031 81830108 31701242 2018YFC2000100 2018M631081 2018SCU12054

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大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Center of Growth, Metabolism and Aging, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, 610064 Chengdu, China [4]Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Pathogens and Molecular Pathology, Queen Mary School, Nanchang University, 330006 Nanchang, China
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通讯机构: [1]Center of Growth, Metabolism and Aging, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, 610064 Chengdu, China [4]Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Pathogens and Molecular Pathology, Queen Mary School, Nanchang University, 330006 Nanchang, China
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