机构:[a]Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science & Technology of China, Chengdu, PR China四川省肿瘤医院[b]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
There have been increasing numbers of reports that anti-osteoporosis drugs cause osteonecrosis. A typical example is medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) which can cause massive necrosis and defects of the jaws. Thus, the dosage and effects of anti-osteoporosis drugs should be re-examined. Our hypothesis is that primary moderate osteoporosis itself is beneficial for bones and should not be excessively treated other than vitamin D, calcium supplementation and functional exercises. The self-repair and anti-infection abilities of bone depend on its organic tissues including stem cells, blood vessels, osteoclastic and osteogenic factors in bone, which jointly fight against invading pathogens and repair bone damage. Recent evidence supports age-related changes in mesenchymal stem cell including loss of self-renewal and increases in senescent cell numbers. Thus, the number of MSCs and vessels need to be increased to achieve functions similar to those in young people. This requires dissolving a portion of inorganic materials and providing extra space to hold more cells and blood vessels. In contrast, anti-osteoporosis drugs prevent bone destruction, and increase mineralization that occupies the space of organic materials, reduces bone immunity and self-repair. Moreover, long term use of anti-osteoporosis drugs also have negative effects on long bones and cartilages. Therefore, moderate age-related osteoporosis is natural in humans to protect bones. Excessive treatment of osteoporosis weakens immunity and self-repair.
基金:
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of
China (NSFC) (81971319, 81571366).
第一作者机构:[a]Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science & Technology of China, Chengdu, PR China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[b]State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China[*1]No. 14, 3rd sec, Ren Min Nan Road, Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhonghua Xiong,Jiayu Wu,Zhenjun Liu,et al.Moderate osteoporosis itself is beneficial for bones[J].MEDICAL HYPOTHESES.2020,134:doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109427.
APA:
Zhonghua Xiong,Jiayu Wu,Zhenjun Liu&Wei Jing.(2020).Moderate osteoporosis itself is beneficial for bones.MEDICAL HYPOTHESES,134,
MLA:
Zhonghua Xiong,et al."Moderate osteoporosis itself is beneficial for bones".MEDICAL HYPOTHESES 134.(2020)