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SOX4 induces tumor invasion by targeting EMT-related pathway in prostate cancer

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机构: [1]Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 5, Dept Urol, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Pharm, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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关键词: SOX4 prostate cancer metastasis invasion proliferation epithelial-mesenchymal transition

摘要:
SOX4 (sex-determining region Y-related high-mobility group box 4) is associated with tumor progression and poor clinical outcome in several cancers. This study aims to evaluate whether SOX4 affects the biological behaviors of prostate cancer and further elucidate whether this effect works through the epithelial-mesenchymal transition pathway. We investigated the expression of SOX4 in a series of prostate cancer tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues, as well as in a panel of prostate cancer cell lines. Cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were evaluated in SOX4 knockdown prostate cancer cell lines by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and Transwell assay. Our results showed that the expression of SOX4 was remarkably upregulated both in prostate cancer tissues and in cell lines. Knockdown of SOX4 repressed the ability of cell proliferation and migration of DU145 cells. Moreover, inhibition of SOX4 could reverse the epithelial-mesenchymal transition processes through upregulation of E-cadherin and downregulation of vimentin. This study provided evidence that SOX4 could serve as a potential therapeutic target in prostate cancer.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 5, Dept Urol, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 5, Dept Urol, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, Peoples R China;
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