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HOPX hypermethylation promotes metastasis via activating SNAIL transcription in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Stomatol, Guanghua Sch Stomatol, 56 Lingyuan Rd West, Guangzhou 510055, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [3]Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, 38 Guangji Rd, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [4]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Key Lab Gene Engn, Minist Educ,State Key Lab Biocontrol, 132 Waihuan Rd East, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is characterized by a high rate of local invasion and early distant metastasis. Increasing evidence indicates that epigenetic abnormalities play important roles in NPC development. However, the epigenetic mechanisms underlying NPC metastasis remain unclear. Here we investigate aberrantly methylated transcription factors in NPC tissues, and we identify the HOP homeobox HOPX as the most significantly hypermethylated gene. Consistently, we find that HOXP expression is downregulated in NPC tissues and NPC cell lines. Restoring HOPX expression suppresses metastasis and enhances chemosensitivity of NPC cells. These effects are mediated by HOPX-mediated epigenetic silencing of SNAIL transcription through the enhancement of histone H3K9 deacetylation in the SNAIL promoter. Moreover, we find that patients with high methylation levels of HOPX exhibit poor clinical outcomes in both the training and validation cohorts. In summary, HOPX acts as a tumour suppressor via the epigenetic regulation of SNAIL transcription, which provides a novel prognostic biomarker for NPC metastasis and therapeutic target for NPC treatment.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Stomatol, Guanghua Sch Stomatol, 56 Lingyuan Rd West, Guangzhou 510055, Guangdong, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China;
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