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Multiparametric Detection of Antibodies against Different EBV Antigens to Predict Risk for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in a High-Risk Population of China

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Ctr, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [2]EUROIMMUN Med Diagnost China Co Ltd, EUROIMMUN Acad, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]EUROIMMUN AG, Inst Expt Immunol, Lubeck, Germany; [4]Shantou Univ, Med Coll, Key Lab Mol Biol High Canc Incidence Coastal Chao, Dept Clin Lab,Canc Hosp, Shantou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [5]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Ctr, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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In this study, we aimed to use the combined detection of multiple antibodies against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens to develop a model for screening and diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Samples of 300 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients and 494 controls, including 294 healthy subjects (HC), 99 non-nasopharyngeal carcinoma cancer patients (NNPC), and 101 patients with benign nasopharyngeal lesions (BNL), were incubated with the EUROLINE Anti-EBV Profile 2, and band intensities were used to establish a risk prediction model. The nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk probability analysis based on the panel of VCAgp125 IgA, EBNA-1 IgA, EA-D IgA, EBNA-1 IgG, EAD IgG, and VCAp19 IgG displayed the best performance. When using 26.1% as the cutoff point in ROC analysis, the AUC value and sensitivity/specificity were 0.951 and 90.7%/86.2%, respectively, in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and all controls. In nasopharyngeal carcinoma and controls without the non-nasopharyngeal carcinoma and BNL groups, the AUC value and sensitivity/specificity were 0.957 and 90.7%/88.1%, respectively. The diagnostic specificity and sensitivity of the EUROLINE Anti-EBV Profile 2 assay for both nasopharyngeal carcinoma and early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma were higher than that of mono-antibody detection by immune-enzymatic assay and real-time PCR(EBVDNA). In the VCA-IgA-negative group, 82.6% of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients showed high probability for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and the negative predictive value was 97.1%. In the VCA-IgA-positive group, 73.3% of healthy subjects showed low probability. The positive predictive value reached 98.2% in this group. The nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk probability value determined by the EUROLINE Anti-EBV Profile 2 might be a suitable tool for nasopharyngeal carcinoma screening. (C) 2017 AACR.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Ctr, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Ctr, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [4]Shantou Univ, Med Coll, Key Lab Mol Biol High Canc Incidence Coastal Chao, Dept Clin Lab,Canc Hosp, Shantou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [5]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Ctr, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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