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Activation of GPER suppresses migration and angiogenesis of triple negative breast cancer via inhibition of NF-kappa B/IL-6 signals

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机构: [a]Department of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China [b]Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China [c]Hunan Cancer Hospital & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China [d]Laboratory Animal Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
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关键词: GPER G-1 Angiogenesis TNBC NF-kappa B

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Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by high vascularity and frequent metastasis. Here, we found that activation of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) by its specific agonist G-1 can significantly inhibit interleulcin 6 (IL-6) and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). TNBC tissue microarrays from 100 TNBC patients revealed GPER is negatively associated with IL-6 levels and higher grade and stage. Activation of GPER or anti-IL-6 antibody can inhibit both in vitro tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and migration of TNBC cells. While recombinant IL-6 supplementary can significantly reverse the inhibitory effects of G-1, suggesting the essential role of IL-6 in G-1 induced suppression of angiogenesis and invasiveness of TNBC cells. G-1 treatment decreased the phosphorylation, nuclear localization, transcriptional activities of NF-kappa B and suppressed its binding with IL-6 promoter. BAY11-7028, the inhibitor of NF-kappa B, can mimic the effect of G-1 to suppression of IL-6 and VEGF-A. While over expression of p65 can attenuate the inhibitory effects of G-1 on IL-6 and VEGF expression. The suppression of IL-6 by G-1 can further inhibit HIF-1 alpha and STAT3 signals in TNBC cells by inhibition their expression, phosphorylation and/or nuclear localization. Moreover, G-1 also inhibited the in vivo NF-kappa B/IL-6 signals and angiogenesis and metastasis of MDA-MB-231 xenograft tumors. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that activation of GPER can suppress migration and angiogenesis of TNBC via inhibition of NF-kappa B/IL-6 signals, therefore it maybe act as an important target for TNBC treatment. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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通讯机构: [a]Department of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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