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Targeted inhibition of STAT/TET1 axis as a therapeutic strategy for acute myeloid leukemia

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机构: [1]Univ Cincinnati, Dept Canc Biol, Cincinnati, OH 45219 USA; [2]Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Sect Hematol Oncol, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; [3]City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Beckman Res Inst, Dept Syst Biol, Monrovia, CA 91016 USA; [4]Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Hematol, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [5]Univ Chicago, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Inst Biophys Dynam, Dept Chem,Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; [6]City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Beckman Res Inst, Dept Mol Med, Duarte, CA 91010 USA; [7]Southwest Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Luminescence & Real Time Analyt Chem, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China; [8]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [9]Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Oncol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA; [10]Wuhan Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China; [11]Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Expt Hematol & Canc Biol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA; [12]NCI, Dev Therapeut Branch, Ctr Canc Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA; [13]NHGRI, Genet & Mol Biol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
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Effective therapy of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains an unmet need. DNA methyl-cytosine dioxygenase Ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) is a critical oncoprotein in AML. Through a series of data analysis and drug screening, we identified two compounds (i.e., NSC-311068 and NSC-370284) that selectively suppress TET1 transcription and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) modification, and effectively inhibit cell viability in AML with high expression of TET1 (i.e., TET1-high AML), including AML carrying t(11q23)/MLL-rearrangements and t(8; 21) AML. NSC-311068 and especially NSC-370284 significantly repressed TET1-high AML progression in vivo. UC-514321, a structural analog of NSC-370284, exhibited a more potent therapeutic effect and prolonged the median survival of TET1-high AML mice over three fold. NSC-370284 and UC-514321 both directly target STAT3/5, transcriptional activators of TET1, and thus repress TET1 expression. They also exhibit strong synergistic effects with standard chemotherapy. Our results highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting the STAT/TET1 axis by selective inhibitors in AML treatment.

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大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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第一作者机构: [1]Univ Cincinnati, Dept Canc Biol, Cincinnati, OH 45219 USA; [2]Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Sect Hematol Oncol, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; [3]City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Beckman Res Inst, Dept Syst Biol, Monrovia, CA 91016 USA;
通讯机构: [1]Univ Cincinnati, Dept Canc Biol, Cincinnati, OH 45219 USA; [2]Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Sect Hematol Oncol, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; [3]City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Beckman Res Inst, Dept Syst Biol, Monrovia, CA 91016 USA;
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