机构：[1]Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China.中山大学附属口腔医院[2]Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China.[3]Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Xi'an 710032, China.[4]State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China.武汉大学口腔医院[5]Department of Orthodontics, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Beijing 100010, China.[6]Department of Orthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases (Nanjing Medical University) & Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China.[7]School of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, China.[8]Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University & State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, China.[9]Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.[10]Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.[11]Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences & Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 401147, China.[12]Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Fudan University & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai 201602, China.[13]Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Research Center of Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan 250012, China.[14]Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province & Cancer Center of Zhejiang University & Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310005, China.[15]Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School, Tongji University & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration & Tongji Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200072, China.[16]Department of Orthodontics Ⅱ, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanchang University & The Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Jiangxi Province & Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Nanchang 330006, China.[17]Department of Orthodontics, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, China.[18]Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China.[19]Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University & Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Laboratory of Fujian College and University & Institute of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University & Research Center of Dental Esthetics and Biomechanics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350002, China.[20]Department of Orthodontics, Dalian Stomatological Hospital, Dalian 116021, China.[21]Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang 110002, China.[22]Department of Orthodontics, Xiangya School and Hospital of Stomatology, Central South University & Hunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research, Changsha 410008, China.[23]Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University & Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shijiazhuang 050017, China.[24]Department of Orthodontics, College & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China.[25]Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University & Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, Lanzhou 730000, China.[26]Department of Orthodontics, Daxue Road Clinic, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.[27]Department of Orthodontics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Baotou 014030, China.[28]Department of Orthodontics, Stomatologic Hospital and College, Anhui Medical University & Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Heifei 230032, China.[29]Department of Orthodontics, First Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China.[30]Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University; Guiyang Stomatological Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China.[31]Department of Orthodontics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.[32]Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China.[33]Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital,Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510045, China.[34]Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Hubei Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan 430022, China.华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院[35]Center for Public Health and Major Epidemic Prevention Strategies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
This consensus was developed by the Orthodontic Society of the Chinese Stomatological Association to provide a systematic, scientific, and practical guideline for informed consent in orthodontic care. Orthodontic treatment is typically lengthy, highly individualized, and involves multiple factors such as growth and development, occlusal function, and facial esthetics. Rapid technological advances and diverse risk profiles make the traditional reliance on orthodontist experience or institutional templates insufficient to ensure patients' full understanding and autonomous decision-making. To address this, the expert panel conducted extensive reviews of domestic and international guidelines, analyzed representative dispute cases, and performed multicenter patient-clinician surveys. Using a multi-round Delphi method, the group established a standardized informed consent framework covering the initial consultation, treatment, and retention phases. The consensus emphasizes that informed consent is not only a fundamental legal and ethical requirement but also a key step in building trust, improving patient compliance, and enhancing treatment satisfaction. Orthodontists should clearly and comprehensively explain treatment plans, potential risks, uncertainties, and associated costs, while respecting the autonomy of patients or guardians, and maintain continuous communication and dynamic evaluation throughout the treatment process. The release of this consensus provides unified and authoritative guidance for clinical orthodontics, helping to standardize informed consent, enhance its transparency, safeguard patient rights, reduce medical risks, and promote high-quality, sustainable development of orthodontic practice.
语种：
中文
PubmedID：
第一作者：
第一作者机构：[1]Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Cao Y,Fang B,Jin Z L,等.Consensus on informed consent for orthodontic treatment[J].Chinese Journal Of Stomatology.2025,60(12):1327-1336.
