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AI-enabled molecular phenotyping and prognostic predictions in lung cancer through multimodal clinical information integration

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机构: [1]Department of Big Data and Biomedical AI, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Eye Hospital and Institute for Advanced Study on Eye Health and Diseases, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. [3]National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China [4]Institute for AI in Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Technology, Macau, China. [5]Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China. [6]Precision Medical Center, Precision Medicine Research Center, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [7]Department of Mathematics, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. [8]The Tenth Affiliated Hospital (Dongguan People's Hospital) Southern Medical University, Southern Medical University, Dongguan 523059, China. [9]Division of Pulmonary Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary and Translational Medicine, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Heart and Lung, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China.
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Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The need for cost-effective, non-invasive methods to detect specific gene mutations for targeted therapy and predict patient survival outcomes underscores the importance of advancing diagnostic and prognostic capabilities. Contemporary lung cancer diagnostic models often fail to integrate diverse patient data, leading to incomplete clinical assessments. To address these challenges, we propose LUCID, a multimodal data integration framework designed to predict epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status and survival outcomes in patients with lung cancer. Tailored for early-stage clinical assessment, LUCID leverages lung computed tomography (CT) images, chief complaints, laboratory test results, and demographic data to deliver comprehensive, non-invasive predictions. LUCID achieved strong performance in a retrospective cohort of 5,175 patients, with areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUCs) ranging from 0.851 to 0.881 for EGFR mutation prediction and from 0.821 to 0.912 for survival time prediction. The model also demonstrated robustness across external validation cohorts and in scenarios with missing modalities.Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 细胞生物学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Big Data and Biomedical AI, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Eye Hospital and Institute for Advanced Study on Eye Health and Diseases, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
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通讯机构: [2]State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Eye Hospital and Institute for Advanced Study on Eye Health and Diseases, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. [4]Institute for AI in Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Technology, Macau, China. [5]Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China.
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