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GSH-Responsive Heterodimeric Dual-Targeted Nanomedicine Modulates EMT to Conquer Paclitaxel-Induced Invasive Breast Cancer Metastasis

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机构: [1]Chengdu Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Sch Pharm, State Key Lab Southwestern Chinese Med Resources, Chengdu 611137, Peoples R China [2]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Canc Ctr, Sichuan Clin Res Ctr Canc, Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst,Affiliated Canc Hosp, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China [3]Gen Hosp Western Theater Command PLA, Hematol Dept, Chengdu 610083, Peoples R China
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Paclitaxel (PTX), although effective against primary breast cancer, presents formidable clinical challenges due to severe toxicity and pro-metastatic potential, a critical concern as distant metastasis causes 90% of breast cancer-related deaths. To address these limitations, we designed and prepared a tumor microenvironment-responsive nanoprodrug, PTX-SS-3 ' HPT@RGD-HA NPs, that engineered RGD peptide-modified hyaluronic acid (HA) nanocarriers encapsulating the antimetastatic 3 '-hydroxy pterostilbene (3 ' HPT) and PTX heterodimer linked by a glutathione (GSH)-cleavable disulfide bond. These nanoparticles targeting CD44 and alpha v beta receptors overexpressed in aggressive breast cancer cells and synergized enhanced permeability and retention effects with receptor-mediated endocytosis, facilitating superior tumor-specific drug deposition and GSH-activated payload release in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, PTX-SS-3 ' HPT@RGD-HA NPs achieved excellent tumor growth inhibition while mitigating systemic toxicity and metastatic risks in 4T1 tumor-bearing mice. Mechanistically, 3 ' HPT counteracted PTX-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition by downregulating MMP-9/N-cadherin and restoring E-cadherin expression, thereby neutralizing PTX-triggered pro-metastatic effects. This study pioneers a dual-targeted, toxicity-shielding nanoplatform that simultaneously improves therapeutic efficacy and addresses chemotherapy-driven metastasis, offering a revolutionary strategy for managing highly invasive breast cancer.

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大类 | 2 区 化学
小类 | 2 区 生化研究方法 2 区 有机化学 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 化学:综合
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 化学
小类 | 2 区 生化研究方法 2 区 有机化学 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 化学:综合
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Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

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第一作者机构: [1]Chengdu Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Sch Pharm, State Key Lab Southwestern Chinese Med Resources, Chengdu 611137, Peoples R China
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