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Turnover atlas of proteome and phosphoproteome across mouse tissues and brain regions

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机构: [1]Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA [2]Cancer Biology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT 06516, USA [3]Departments of Structural Biology and Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA [4]Department of General Surgery and Liver Transplant Center, Proteomics-Metabolomics Analysis Platform, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China [5]Department of Neuro- and Sensory Physiology, University Medical Center Go¨ ttingen, 37073 Go¨ ttingen, Germany [6]Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy [7]Department of Biomedical Informatics & Data Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA [8]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University AP, Neerukonda, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522240, India [9]Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA [10]Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
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Understanding how proteins in different mammalian tissues are regulated is central to biology. Protein abundance, turnover, and post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation are key factors that determine tissue-specific proteome properties. However, these properties are challenging to study across tissues and remain poorly understood. Here, we present Turnover-PPT, a comprehensive resource mapping the abundance and lifetime of 11,000 proteins and 40,000 phosphosites in eight mouse tissues and various brain regions using advanced proteomics and stable isotope labeling. We reveal tissue-specific short- and long-lived proteins, strong correlations between interacting protein lifetimes, and distinct impacts of phosphorylation on protein turnover. Notably, we discover a remarkable pattern of turnover changes for peroxisome proteins in specific tissues and that phosphorylation regulates the stability of neurodegeneration-related proteins, such as Tau and α-synuclein. Thus, Turnover-PPT provides fundamental insights into protein stability, tissue dynamic proteotypes, and functional protein phosphorylation and is accessible via an interactive web-based portal at https://yslproteomics.shinyapps.io/tissuePPT.Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 细胞生物学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA [2]Cancer Biology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT 06516, USA
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA [2]Cancer Biology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT 06516, USA [5]Department of Neuro- and Sensory Physiology, University Medical Center Go¨ ttingen, 37073 Go¨ ttingen, Germany [6]Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy [7]Department of Biomedical Informatics & Data Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
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