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MIF-ACKR3 causes irreversible fat loss by impairing adipogenesis in cancer cachexia

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [2]Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou 635000, Sichuan, China [3]Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [4]Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [5]Beijing City Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [6]PKU-Nanjing Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanjing 211800, China
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Both exercise and cancer can cause adipose tissue shrinkage. However, only cancer-associated weight loss, namely cachexia, is characterized by profound adipose inflammation and fibrosis. Here, we identified tumor-secreted macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) as a major driver that skews the differentiation of adipose stem and progenitor cells (ASPCs) toward a pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrogenic direction, with reduced adipogenic capacity in cancer cachexia. By contrast, circulating MIF is moderately reduced after exercise. Mechanistically, atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3) in ASPCs serves as the predominant MIF receptor mediating its pathological effects. Inhibition of MIF by gene ablation in tumor cells or pharmacological blockade, as well as ASPC-specific Ackr3 deficiency, markedly alleviates tumor-induced cachexia. These findings unveil MIF-ACKR3 signaling as a critical link between tumors and cachectic manifestations, providing a promising therapeutic target for cancer cachexia.Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 细胞生物学 1 区 内分泌学与代谢
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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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通讯机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [3]Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [4]Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [5]Beijing City Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [6]PKU-Nanjing Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanjing 211800, China
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