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Discovery of a molecular glue for EGFR degradation

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机构: [1]Department of Breast Cancer, Third Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. [2]National Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China. [3]Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. [4]China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. [5]Jianyang City People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. [6]KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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Aberrant expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of various tumors, potentially representing a target for therapeutic intervention. Nonetheless, EGFR remains a challenging protein to target pharmacologically in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). An emerging approach to address the removal of such proteins is the application of molecular glue (MG) degraders. These compounds facilitate protein-protein interactions between a target protein and an E3-ubiquitin ligase, subsequently leading to protein degradation. Herein, we identified a new MG (CDDO-Me, C-28 methyl ester of 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxooleana-1, 9(11)-dien-28-oic acid), which orchestrated binding between EGFR and KEAP1 (an E3-ubiquitin ligase adapter), thereby initiating the ubiquitination and degradation of EGFR. CDDO-Me directly interacted with the tyrosine kinase (TK) domain of EGFR, resulting in its degradation via an autophagy-dependent lysosomal pathway. Knockdown of KEAP1 decreased the degradation of EGFR by reducing its K63-linked ubiquitination, leading to diminished EGFR colocalization in autophagosomes and lysosomes. Notably, CDDO-Me attenuates TNBC progression by accelerating EGFR degradation in cell-derived xenografts and patient-derived organoid models, highlighting its clinical application potential. Consequently, induction of EGFR degradation through MG degraders represents a viable therapeutic strategy for TNBC.© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 遗传学 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Breast Cancer, Third Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. [2]National Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
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通讯机构: [2]National Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China. [6]KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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