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Treating ICB-resistant cancer by inhibiting PD-L1 via DHHC3 degradation induced by cell penetrating peptide-induced chimera conjugates

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机构: [1]Wuhan Univ, Zhongnan Hosp, Dept Gynecol Oncol, Wuhan, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Shenzhen Hosp, Dept Urol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China [3]Sichuan Acad Chinese Med Sci, Sichuan Inst Translat Chinese Med, ChinaTranslat Chinese Med Key Lab Sichuan Prov, State Key Lab Qual Evaluat Tradit Chinese Med, Chengdu, Peoples R China [4]Tianjin Med Univ, Gen Hosp, Tianjin Key Lab Technol Enabling Dev Clin Therapeu, Sch Pharm,Dept Nucl Med, Tianjin, Peoples R China [5]Sichuan Canc Ctr, Sichuan Clin Res Ctr Canc, Dept Radiat Oncol, Radiat Oncol Key Lab Sichuan Prov,Sichuan Canc Hos, Chengdu, Peoples R China [6]Univ Macau, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Biomed Sci, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China [7]Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
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The current selection of ligands for both proteins of interest (POI) and E3 ubiquitin ligase significantly restricts the scope of targeted protein degradation (TPD) technologies. This study introduces cell-penetrating peptide-induced chimera conjugates (cp-PCCs) targeting the DHHC3 enzyme involved in PD-L1 palmitoylation. This approach disrupts PD-L1's immunosuppressive function, enhancing anti-tumor immunity. We developed cp-PCCs to degrade DHHC3, directly linking DHHC3-mediated PD-L1 palmitoylation to PD-L1 stability on tumor cells. Our research utilized both in vitro assays and in vivo experiments in immune checkpoint blockade-resistant mouse models. We focused on a CRBN-based cp-PCC named PCC16, which demonstrated a DC50 of 102 nmol for DHHC3 degradation and significantly reduced PD-L1 levels. In resistant models, PCC16 not only robustly downregulated PD-L1 but also exhibited substantial anti-tumor activity in vivo without significant toxicity. This outperformed traditional inhibitors, showcasing the potential of cp-PCC technology to bypass current PROTAC limitations. Our findings suggest that cp-PCCs offer a promising method for targeting PD-L1 through DHHC3 inhibition and support their continued exploration as a versatile tool in cancer immunotherapy, especially for tumors resistant to standard treatments.

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大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Wuhan Univ, Zhongnan Hosp, Dept Gynecol Oncol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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