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TSC/mTORC1 mediates mTORC2/AKT1 signaling in c-MYC-induced murine hepatocarcinogenesis via centromere protein M

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机构: [1]Department of lnfectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an. China. [2]Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. [3]Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, SichuanUniversity, Chengdu, China. [4]Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. Chengdu, China. [5]Division of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, SichuanUniversity, Chengdu, China. [6]Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [7]Cancer Biology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hl, USA [8]Laboratory of Single Cell Research and Liquid Biopsy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital.Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [9]Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an,China. [10]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital MedicalUniversity, Beijing, China. [11]Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu.Hawaii [12]Institute of Pathology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany.
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关键词: Hepatocellular carcinoma c-MYC AKT/mTOR cascade CENPM Signal Transduction Mice Models Liver Cancer

摘要:
Activated mTORC2/AKT signaling plays a role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Research has shown that TSC/mTORC1 and FOXO1 are distinct downstream effectors of AKT signaling in liver regeneration and metabolism. However, the mechanisms by which these pathways mediate mTORC2/AKT activation in HCC are not yet fully understood. Amplification and activation of c-MYC is a key molecular event in HCC. In this study, we explored the roles of TSC/mTORC1 and FOXO1 as downstream effectors of mTORC2/AKT1 in c-MYC-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Using various genetic approaches in mice, we found that manipulating the FOXO pathway had minimal impact on c-MYC-induced HCC. In contrast, loss of mTORC2 inhibited c-MYC-induced HCC, an effect that was completely reversed by ablating TSC2, which activated mTORC1. Additionally, we discovered that p70/RPS6 and 4EBP1/eIF4E act downstream of mTORC1, regulating distinct molecular pathways. Notably, the 4EBP1/eIF4E cascade is crucial for cell proliferation and glycolysis in c-MYC-induced HCC. We also identified centromere protein M (CENPM) as a downstream target of the TSC2/mTORC1 pathway in c-MYC-driven hepatocarcinogenesis, and its ablation entirely inhibited c-MYC-dependent HCC formation. Our findings demonstrate that the TSC/mTORC1/CENPM pathway, rather than the FOXO cascade, is the primary signaling pathway regulating c-MYC-driven hepatocarcinogenesis. Targeting CENPM holds therapeutic potential for treating c-MYC-driven HCC.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:研究与实验
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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:研究与实验
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of lnfectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an. China. [2]Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of lnfectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an. China. [2]Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. [5]Division of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, SichuanUniversity, Chengdu, China. [6]Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [7]Cancer Biology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hl, USA [*1]Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710061, Xi'an, China. [*2]Division of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China [*3]Liver Cancer Laboratory, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, 96813, Honolulu, HI, USA.
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