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Rational Design of Mono-Substituted Gd-DOTA as Highly Stable and Efficient MRI Contrast Agents for Hepatobiliary and Inflammation Imaging

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机构: [1]Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, China. [2]Postgraduate Training Base Alliance, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, China. [3]Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, China. [4]Wenzhou Key Laboratory of the Structural and Functional Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China. [5]Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine and Nanchong Key Laboratory of MRI Contrast Agent, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China. [6]National Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China.
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Hepatobiliary-specific magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents (MRI CAs) play a crucial role in the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, only two acyclic CAs, Gd-BOPTA and Gd-EOB-DTPA, exhibit unfavorable kinetic inertness. Our study focused on the development of superior stable innovative macrocyclic CAs. By introducing a lipophilic benzyloxy group (OBn) into the H4DOTA ring (Gd-L1), we achieved significant enhancement in kinetic inertness. In vivo experiments in mice demonstrated that 40% of the dosage was distributed to the liver at 5 min, providing sustained hepatic enhancement for over 35 min. We also developed an MPO-responsive MRI CA (Gd-L3), which can participate in the "peroxidase cycle" as the substrate, generating oligomers with a 3.8-fold increase in relaxivity, and selectively enhance the lesion in an acute gout mouse model. Overall, our work represents a significant advancement in the field of hepatic and inflammatory MRI, offering promising avenues for early diagnosis and improved imaging outcomes.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, China. [2]Postgraduate Training Base Alliance, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, China. [2]Postgraduate Training Base Alliance, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, China.
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