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Quantifying the reproducibility and longitudinal repeatability of radiomics features in magnetic resonance Image-Guide accelerator Imaging: A phantom study

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机构: [1]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Radiotherapy Phys & Technol, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [2]Sichuan Canc Hosp & Inst, Dept Radiat Oncol, Radiat Oncol Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China [3]Sichuan Acad Med Sci & Sichuan Prov Peoples Hosp, Med Phys Lab, Chengdu 610072, Peoples R China
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关键词: MR-Linac Longitudinal repeatability Inter-platform reproducibility Radiomics Intraclass correlation coefficient

摘要:
Objective: This study aimed to quantitatively evaluate the inter-platform reproducibility and longitudinal acquisition repeatability of MRI radiomics features in Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR), T2-weighted (T2W), and T1-weighted (T1W) sequences on MR-Linac systems using an American College of Radiology (ACR) phantom. Materials and Methods: This study used two MR-Linac systems (A and B) in different cancer centers. The ACR phantom was scanned on system A daily for 30 consecutive days to evaluate longitudinal repeatability. Additionally, retest data were collected after repositioning the phantom. Inter-platform reproducibility was assessed by conducting scans under identical conditions using system B. Regions of interest were delineated on the T1W sequence from system A and mapped to other sequences via rigid registration. Intra-observer and inter-observer comparisons were conducted. Repeatability and reproducibility were assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and coefficient of variation (CV). Robust radiomics features were identified based on ICC>0.9 and CV<10 %. Results: Analysis showed that a higher proportion of radiomics features derived from longitudinal FLAIR sequence (51.65 %) met robustness criteria compared to T2W (48.35 %) and T1W (43.96 %). Additionally, more inter-platform features from the FLAIR sequence (62.64 %) were robust compared to T2W (42.86 %) and T1W (39.56 %). Test-retest and intra-observer repeatability were excellent across all sequences, with a median ICC of 0.99 and CV<5%. However, inter-observer reproducibility was inferior, especially for the T1W sequence. Conclusions: Different sequences show variations in repeatability and reproducibility. The FLAIR sequence demonstrated advantages in both longitudinal repeatability and inter-platform reproducibility. Caution is warranted when interpreting data, particularly in longitudinal or multiplatform radiomics studies.

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基金编号: 12205209

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 核医学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Radiotherapy Phys & Technol, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
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