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Revealing the crucial roles of suppressive immune microenvironment in cardiac myxoma progression

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收录情况: ◇ SCIE ◇ 统计源期刊 ◇ CSCD-C ◇ 卓越:领军期刊

机构: [1]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Biotherapy, State Key Lab Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China [2]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Frontiers Sci Ctr, Dis Related Mol Network, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China [3]Sichuan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Key Lab Bioresource Ecoenvironm, Minist Educ, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China [4]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China [5]Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp, Dept Pathol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China [6]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Inst Clin Pathol, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China [7]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Acad Med Sci, Dept Hematol, Chengdu, Peoples R China [8]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Prov Peoples Hosp, Chengdu, Peoples R China
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Cardiac myxoma is a commonly encountered tumor within the heart that has the potential to be life-threatening. However, the cellular composition of this condition is still not well understood. To fill this gap, we analyzed 75,641 cells from cardiac myxoma tissues based on single-cell sequencing. We defined a population of myxoma cells, which exhibited a resemblance to fibroblasts, yet they were distinguished by an increased expression of phosphodiesterases and genes associated with cell proliferation, differentiation, and adhesion. The clinical relevance of the cell populations indicated a higher proportion of myxoma cells and M2-like macrophage infiltration, along with their enhanced spatial interaction, were found to significantly contribute to the occurrence of embolism. The immune cells surrounding the myxoma exhibit inhibitory characteristics, with impaired function of T cells characterized by the expression of GZMK and TOX, along with a substantial infiltration of tumor-promoting macrophages expressed growth factors such as PDGFC. Furthermore, in vitro co-culture experiments showed that macrophages promoted the growth of myxoma cells significantly. In summary, this study presents a comprehensive single-cell atlas of cardiac myxoma, highlighting the heterogeneity of myxoma cells and their collaborative impact on immune cells. These findings shed light on the complex pathobiology of cardiac myxoma and present potential targets for intervention.

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基金编号: 2022NSFSC0774 2023YFQ0012

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Biotherapy, State Key Lab Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China [2]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Frontiers Sci Ctr, Dis Related Mol Network, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China [3]Sichuan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Key Lab Bioresource Ecoenvironm, Minist Educ, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Biotherapy, State Key Lab Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China [2]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Frontiers Sci Ctr, Dis Related Mol Network, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China [7]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Acad Med Sci, Dept Hematol, Chengdu, Peoples R China [8]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sichuan Prov Peoples Hosp, Chengdu, Peoples R China
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