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Integrative analysis of genomic and epigenomic regulation reveals miRNA mediated tumor heterogeneity and immune evasion in lower grade glioma

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机构: [1]Center for Medical Research and Innovation of Pudong Hospital, and Intelligent Medicine Institute, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 131 Dongan Road, Shanghai 200032, China. [2]Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu 241001 Anhui, China. [3]Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Non-Coding RNA Basic and Clinical Transformation, Wuhu 241001 Anhui, China. [4]Key Laboratory of Non-Coding RNA Transformation Research of Anhui Higher Education Institution,Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001 Anhui, China. [5]Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China. [6]Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai 200040, China. [7]CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yue Yang Road, Shanghai 200031, China. [8]Emergency Department, West China Hospital, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [9]Department of Medical Cosmetology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100070 Beijing, China. [10]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu 241001 Anhui, China. [11]Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu 241001 Anhui, China. [12]Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital, and Intelligent Medicine Institute, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 131 Dongan Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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The expression dysregulation of microRNAs (miRNA) has been widely reported during cancer development, however, the underling mechanism remains largely unanswered. In the present work, we performed a systematic integrative study for genome-wide DNA methylation, copy number variation and miRNA expression data to identify mechanisms underlying miRNA dysregulation in lower grade glioma. We identify 719 miRNAs whose expression was associated with alterations of copy number variation or promoter methylation. Integrative multi-omics analysis revealed four subtypes with differing prognoses. These glioma subtypes exhibited distinct immune-related characteristics as well as clinical and genetic features. By construction of a miRNA regulatory network, we identified candidate miRNAs associated with immune evasion and response to immunotherapy. Finally, eight prognosis related miRNAs were validated to promote cell migration, invasion and proliferation through in vitro experiments. Our study reveals the crosstalk among DNA methylation, copy number variation and miRNA expression for immune regulation in glioma, and could have important implications for patient stratification and development of biomarkers for immunotherapy approaches. A miRNA multi-omics study reveals not only mechanisms for miRNA dysregulation, but also the tumor heterogeneity and immunological diversity within low grade glioma, and presents better prognostic value than traditional molecular markers.

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大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生物学
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大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生物学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Center for Medical Research and Innovation of Pudong Hospital, and Intelligent Medicine Institute, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 131 Dongan Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
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通讯机构: [3]Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Non-Coding RNA Basic and Clinical Transformation, Wuhu 241001 Anhui, China. [4]Key Laboratory of Non-Coding RNA Transformation Research of Anhui Higher Education Institution,Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001 Anhui, China. [11]Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Wuhu 241001 Anhui, China.
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