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The adhesion-GPCR ADGRF5 fuels breast cancer progression by suppressing the MMP8-mediated antitumorigenic effects

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机构: [1]Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. [2]Hunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Molecular Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China. [3]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. [4]Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. [5]Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004 Henan, China. [6]Department of Neurosurgery, Nanchong Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637003 Sichuan, China. [7]Department of Urology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. [8]International Cancer Center, Shenzhen Key Laboratory, Hematology Institution of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, China.
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ADGRF5 (GPR116) has been identified as a facilitator of breast cancer cell migration and metastasis, yet the underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive. Our current study reveals that the absence of ADGRF5 in breast cancer cells impairs extracellular matrix (ECM)-associated cell motility and impedes in vivo tumor growth. This correlates with heightened expression of matrix metalloproteinase 8 (MMP8), a well-characterized antitumorigenic MMP, and a shift in the polarization of tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) towards the antitumor N1 phenotype in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Mechanistically, ADGRF5 inhibits ERK1/2 activity by enhancing RhoA activation, leading to decreased phosphorylation of C/EBPβ at Thr235, hindering its nuclear translocation and subsequent activation. Crucially, two C/EBPβ binding motifs essential for MMP8 transcription are identified within its promoter region. Consequently, ADGRF5 silencing fosters MMP8 expression and CXCL8 secretion, attracting increased infiltration of TANs; simultaneously, MMP8 plays a role in decorin cleavage, which leads to trapped-inactivation of TGF-β in the TME, thereby polarizing TANs towards the antitumor N1 neutrophil phenotype and mitigating TGF-β-enhanced cell motility in breast cancer. Our findings reveal a novel connection between ADGRF5, an adhesion G protein-coupled receptor, and the orchestration of the TME, which dictates malignancy progression. Overall, the data underscore ADGRF5 as a promising therapeutic target for breast cancer intervention.© 2024. The Author(s).

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大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
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