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Physical symptoms and anxiety and depression in older patients with advanced cancer in China: a network analysis

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Psycho-oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Fu-Cheng Road 52, Hai-Dian District, Beijing 100142, China [2]Department of Breast Cancer Radiotherapy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China [3]The Fifth Department of Chemotherapy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China [4]Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [5]Department of Breast Medical Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China [6]Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China [7]Department of Oncology, Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Xiamen, China [8]Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China [9]Department of Clinical Spiritual Care, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China [10]Radiotherapy Center, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, China [11]Department of Psycho-oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
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关键词: Physical symptoms Anxiety Depression Older patients Network analysis Advanced cancer

摘要:
Little is understood about the association between psychosomatic symptoms and advanced cancer among older Chinese patients.This secondary analysis was part of a multicenter cross-sectional study based on an electronic patient-reported outcome platform. Patients with advanced cancer were included between August 2019 and December 2020 in China. Participants (over 60 years) completed the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to measure symptom burden. Network analysis was also conducted to investigate the network structure, centrality indices (strength, closeness, and betweenness) and network stability.A total of 1022 patients with a mean age of 66 (60-88) years were included; 727 (71.1%) were males, and 295 (28.9%) were females. A total of 64.9% of older patients with advanced cancer had one or more symptoms, and up to 80% had anxiety and depression. The generated network indicated that the physical symptoms, anxiety and depression symptom communities were well connected with each other. Based on an evaluation of the centrality indices, 'distress/feeling upset' (MDASI 5) appears to be a structurally important node in all three networks, and 'I lost interest in my own appearance' (HADS-D4) had the lowest centrality indices. The network stability was relatively high (> 0.7).The symptom burden remains high in older patients with advanced cancer in China. Psychosomatic symptoms are highly interactive and often present as comorbidities. This network can be used to provide targeted interventions to optimize symptom management in older patients with advanced cancer in China.Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1900024957), registered on 06/12/2020.© 2024. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 老年医学 2 区 老年医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 老年医学 2 区 老年医学
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第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Psycho-oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Fu-Cheng Road 52, Hai-Dian District, Beijing 100142, China
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