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The effect of immunomodulatory drugs on bone metabolism of patients with multiple myeloma

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机构: [1]Stem Cell Immunity and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Clinical Research Institute, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. [2]Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
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关键词: Multiple myeloma bone metabolism immunomodulatory drugs osteoclast osteoblast

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Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) are widely used in the management of newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients. These agents show their potential effect on myeloma bone disease (MBD), including inhibition of osteoclasts activity and effects on osteoblasts differentiation. It is unclear whether these effects are direct, which may have an impact on bone formation markers when combined with proteasome inhibitors.This review summarizes the available evidence on the role of IMiDs in microenvironment regulation and their potential effects on bone metabolism. The literature search methodology consisted of searching PubMed for basic and clinical trials using medical subject terms. Included articles were screened and evaluated by the coauthors of this review.As a therapeutic option, IMiDs directly affect preosteoblast/osteoclast differentiation. The combination of proteasome inhibitors may counteract the short-term up-regulation of osteogenic activity markers, and therefore intravenous zoledronic acid is recommended, however, obtaining a more significant myeloma response will have a long-term positive impact on myeloma bone disease.

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出版当年[2023]版
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 血液学
最新[2023]版
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 血液学
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第一作者机构: [1]Stem Cell Immunity and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Clinical Research Institute, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
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