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EPYC functions as a novel prognostic biomarker for pancreatic cancer

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机构: [1]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Tianjin, China. [2]The Institute of Translational Medicine, Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Tianjin, China. [3]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Dachuan District People’s Hospital, Sichuan, China. [4]Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of General Surgery in Construction, Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Tianjin, China. [5]Department of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
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摘要:
Pancreatic cancer (PC) has become a worldwide challenge attributed to its difficult early diagnosis and rapid progression. Treatments continue to be limited besides surgical resection. Hence, we aimed to discover novel biological signatures as clinically effective therapeutic targets for PC via the mining of public tumor databases. We found that epiphycan (EPYC) could function as an independent risk factor to predict the poor prognosis in PC based on integrated bioinformatics analysis. We downloaded associated PC data profiles from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) online websites, then applied the software Rstudio to filter out genes under the strict criteria. After the batch survival analysis using Log-rank test and univariate cox regression, we obtained 39 candidate genes. Subsequently, we narrowed the scope to 8 genes by establishing a Lasso regression model. Eventually, we focused on 2 genes (EPYC and MET) by further building a multivariate cox regression model. Given that the role of EPYC in PC remains obscure, we then performed a series of molecular functional experiments, including RT-qPCR, CCK8, EdU, colony formation, Transwell, western blot, cell live-dead staining, subcutaneous tumor formation, to enhance our insight into its underlying molecular mechanisms. The above results demonstrated that EPYC was highly expressed in PC cell lines and could promote the proliferation of PCs via PI3K-AKT signaling pathway in vivo and in vitro. We arrived at a conclusion that EPYC was expected to be a biological neo-biomarker for PC followed by being a potential therapeutic target.© 2024. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Tianjin, China. [2]The Institute of Translational Medicine, Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Tianjin, China. [2]The Institute of Translational Medicine, Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Tianjin, China. [5]Department of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Center of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
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