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Generating a murine PTEN null cell line to discover the key role of p110β-PAK1 in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer invasion

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机构: [1]Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina [2]Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina [3]Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Center for Medical Genetics, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China [4]Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber CancerInstitute, Boston, Massachusetts [5]Department of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [6]Oncology Disease Area,Novartis Institutes for Bio Medical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts [7]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
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Although androgen deprivation treatment often effectively decreases prostate cancer, incurable metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) eventually occurs. It is important to understand how CRPC metastasis progresses, which is not clearly defined. The loss of PTEN, a phosphatase to dephosphorylate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate in the PI3K pathway, occurs in up to 70~80% of CRPC. We generated a mouse androgen-independent prostate cancer cell line (PKO) from PTEN null and Hi-Myc transgenic mice in C57BL/6 background. We confirmed that this PKO cell line has an activated PI3K pathway and can metastasize into the femur and tibia of immunodeficient nude and immunocompetent C57BL/6 mice. In vitro, we found that androgen deprivation significantly enhanced PKO cell migration/invasion via the p110β isoform-depended PAK1-MAPK activation. Inhibition of the p110β-PAK1 axis significantly decreased prostate cancer cell migration/invasion. Of note, our analysis using clinical samples showed that PAK1 is more activated in CRPC than in advanced prostate cancer; high PAK1/phosphorylated-PAK1 levels are associated with decreased survival rates in CRPC patients. All the information suggests that this cell line reflects the characteristics of CRPC cells and can be applied to dissect the mechanism of CRPC initiation and progression. This study also shows that PAK1 is a potential target for CRPC treatment. Implications: This study uses a newly generated PTEN null prostate cancer cell line to define a critical functional role of p110β-PAK1 in CRPC migration/invasion. This study also shows that the p110β-PAK1 axis can potentially be a therapeutic target in CRPC metastasis.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina [2]Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina [2]Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina [*1]Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425
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