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DNMT3AR882H accelerates angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma in mice

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机构: [1]Department of Hematology and Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [2]Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [3]Department of Technology, Chengdu ExAb Biotechnology, LTD, Chengdu, China. [4]Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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DNA methylation-related genes, including TET2, IDH2, and DNMT3A are highly frequently mutated in angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), an aggressive malignancy of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells associated with aberrant immune features. It has been shown that TET2 loss cooperates with RHOAG17V to promote AITL in mice but the functional role of DNMT3A mutations in AITL remains unclear. Here, we report that DNMT3AR882H, the most common mutation of DNMT3A in AITL, accelerates the development of Tet2-/-; RHOAG17V AITL in mice, indicated by the expansion of malignant Tfh cells and aberrant B cells, skin rash, and significantly shortened disease-free survival. To understand the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, we performed single-cell transcriptome analyses of lymph nodes of mice transplanted with Tet2-/-, Tet2-/-; RHOAG17V or DNMT3AR882H; Tet2-/-; RHOAG17V hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. These single-cell landscapes reveal that DNMT3A mutation further activates Tfh cells and leads to rapid and terminal differentiation of B cells, probably through enhancing the interacting PD1/PD-L1, ICOS/ICOSL, CD28/CD86, and ICAM1/ITGAL pairs. Our study establishes the functional roles of DNMT3A mutation in AITL and sheds light on the molecular mechanisms of this disease.© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 遗传学 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 遗传学 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Hematology and Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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