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Long non-coding RNAs as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cervical cancer

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机构： [1]Republican Clinical Perinatal Center, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450106, Russia [2]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tyumen State Medical University, 54 Odesskaya Street, 625023, Tyumen, Russia [3]Educational and Scientific Institute of Neurosurgery, Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia [4]Department of Neurosurgery, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia [5]Department of Oncology, Radiology and Radiotherapy, Tyumen State Medical University, 54 Odesskaya Street, 625023, Tyumen, Russia [6]Gastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China [7]Department of Internal Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450008, Russia [8]Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China

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Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women. The detection of oncopathologies in the early stages of development is a paramount task of modern medicine, which can be solved only by improving modern diagnostic methods. The use of screening for certain tumor markers could complement modern tests such as testing for oncogenic types of human papillomavirus (HPV), cytology, colposcopy with acetic acid and iodine solutions. Such highly informative biomarkers can be long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) that are highly specific compared to the mRNA profile and are involved in the regulation of gene expression. LncRNAs are a class of non-coding RNAs molecules that are typically over 200 nucleotides in length. LncRNAs may be involved in the regulation of all major cellular processes, including proliferation and differentiation, metabolism, signaling pathways, and apoptosis. LncRNAs molecules are highly stable due to their small size, which is also their undoubted advantage. The study of individual lncRNAs as regulators of the expression of genes involved in the mechanisms of oncogenesis cervical cancer can be not only of great diagnostic value, but, as a result, of therapeutic significance in cervical cancer patients. This review article will present the characteristics of lncRNAs that allow them to be used as accurate diagnostic and prognostic tools, as well as to consider them as effective therapeutic targets in cervical cancer.© 2023 The Authors.

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出版当年[2023]版：

大类 | 3 区生物学

小类 | 3 区生化与分子生物学

最新[2023]版：

大类 | 3 区生物学

小类 | 3 区生化与分子生物学

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第一作者机构： [1]Republican Clinical Perinatal Center, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450106, Russia

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