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Low-temperature 3D-printed collagen/chitosan scaffolds loaded with exosomes derived from neural stem cells pretreated with insulin growth factor-1 enhance neural regeneration after traumatic brain injury

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收录情况: ◇ 统计源期刊 ◇ CSCD-C ◇ 卓越:梯队期刊

机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China [2]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair, Pingjin Hospital Brain Center, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China [3]Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu College of Medicine, Deyang, Sichuan Province, China [4]Department of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Province, China [5]Department of General Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China [6]The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China [7]Department of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China [8]Institute of Medical Security for Maritime Rights Protection of Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China
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摘要:
There are various clinical treatments for traumatic brain injury, including surgery, drug therapy, and rehabilitation therapy; however, the therapeutic effects are limited. Scaffolds combined with exosomes represent a promising but challenging method for improving the repair of traumatic brain injury. In this study, we determined the ability of a novel 3D-printed collagen/chitosan scaffold loaded with exosomes derived from neural stem cells pretreated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (3D-CC-INExos) to improve traumatic brain injury repair and functional recovery after traumatic brain injury in rats. Composite scaffolds comprising collagen, chitosan, and exosomes derived from neural stem cells pretreated with insulin-like growth factor-1 (INExos) continuously released exosomes for 2 weeks. Transplantation of 3D-CC-INExos scaffolds significantly improved motor and cognitive functions in a rat traumatic brain injury model, as assessed by the Morris water maze test and modified neurological severity scores. In addition, immunofluorescence staining and transmission electron microscopy showed that 3D-CC-INExos implantation significantly improved the recovery of damaged nerve tissue in the injured area. In conclusion, this study suggests that transplanted 3D-CC-INExos scaffolds might provide a potential strategy for the treatment of traumatic brain injury and lay a solid foundation for clinical translation.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 神经科学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China [2]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair, Pingjin Hospital Brain Center, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair, Pingjin Hospital Brain Center, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China [8]Institute of Medical Security for Maritime Rights Protection of Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China
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