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Prognostic Value of RV Abnormalities on CMR in Patients With Known or Suspected Cardiac Sarcoidosis

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机构: [1]Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [2]College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom [3]West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [4]Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA [5]Department of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan [6]Department of Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [7]Oxford University Hospitals, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom [8]Institute of Translational Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, England [9]Health Data Research UK, Midlands Site, United Kingdom [10]Cardiovascular Division, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA [11]Center of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Left ventricular abnormalities in cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) are associated with adverse cardiovascular events, whereas the prognostic value of right ventricular (RV) involvement found on cardiac magnetic resonance is unclear.This study aimed to systematically assess the prognostic value of right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) and RV late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in known or suspected CS.This study was prospectively registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022302579). PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched to identify studies that evaluated the association between RVEF or RV LGE on clinical outcomes in CS. A composite endpoint of all-cause death, cardiovascular events, or sudden cardiac death (SCD) was used. A meta-analysis was performed to determine the pooled risk ratio (RR) for these adverse events. The calculated sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve with 95% CIs were weighted and summarized.Eight studies including a total of 899 patients with a mean follow-up duration of 3.2 ± 0.7 years were included. The pooled RR of RV systolic dysfunction was 3.1 (95% CI: 1.7-5.5; P < 0.01) for composite events and 3.0 (95% CI: 1.3-7.0; P < 0.01) for SCD events. In addition, CS patients with RV LGE had a significant risk for composite events (RR: 4.8 [95% CI: 2.4-9.6]; P < 0.01) and a higher risk for SCD (RR: 9.5 [95% CI: 4.4-20.5]; P < 0.01) than patients without RV LGE. Furthermore, the pooled area under the curve, sensitivity, and specificity of RV LGE for identifying patients with CS who were at highest SCD risk were 0.8 (95% CI: 0.8-0.9), 69% (95% CI: 50%-84%), and 90% (95% CI: 70%-97%), respectively.In patients with known or suspected CS, RVEF and RV LGE were both associated with adverse events. Furthermore, RVLGE shows good discrimination in identifying CS patients at high risk of SCD.Copyright © 2022 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 心脏和心血管系统 1 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 心脏和心血管系统 1 区 核医学
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第一作者机构: [1]Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [2]College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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通讯机构: [1]Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [11]Center of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [*1]Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxue Xiang No. 37, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
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