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Tunable and Compartmentalized Multimaterial Bioprinting for Complex Living Tissue Constructs

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机构: [1]Division of Engineering in Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States. [2]Department of Biology, Main Campus, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates. [3]Tecnol&#xf3 [4]gico de Monterrey at Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo Le&#xf3 [5]n CP 64849, Mexico. [4]State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China. [5]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, Massachusetts 02747, United States. [6]Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York 10016, United States. [7]AltrixBio inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States. [8]Department of Developmental Bioengineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, TechMed Centre, University Twente, Enschede 7522 NB, Netherlands.
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Recapitulating inherent heterogeneity and complex microarchitectures within confined print volumes for developing implantable constructs that could maintain their structure in vivo has remained challenging. Here, we present a combinational multimaterial and embedded bioprinting approach to fabricate complex tissue constructs that can be implanted postprinting and retain their three-dimensional (3D) shape in vivo. The microfluidics-based single nozzle printhead with computer-controlled pneumatic pressure valves enables laminar flow-based voxelation of up to seven individual bioinks with rapid switching between various bioinks that can solve alignment issues generated during switching multiple nozzles. To improve the spatial organization of various bioinks, printing fidelity with the z-direction, and printing speed, self-healing and biodegradable colloidal gels as support baths are introduced to build complex geometries. Furthermore, the colloidal gels provide suitable microenvironments like native extracellular matrices (ECMs) for achieving cell growths and fast host cell invasion via interconnected microporous networks in vitro and in vivo. Multicompartment microfibers (i.e., solid, core-shell, or donut shape), composed of two different bioink fractions with various lengths or their intravolume space filled by two, four, and six bioink fractions, are successfully printed in the ECM-like support bath. We also print various acellular complex geometries such as pyramids, spirals, and perfusable branched/linear vessels. Successful fabrication of vascularized liver and skeletal muscle tissue constructs show albumin secretion and bundled muscle mimic fibers, respectively. The interconnected microporous networks of colloidal gels result in maintaining printed complex geometries while enabling rapid cell infiltration, in vivo.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 材料科学
小类 | 2 区 纳米科技 2 区 材料科学:综合
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 材料科学
小类 | 2 区 材料科学:综合 2 区 纳米科技
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第一作者机构: [1]Division of Engineering in Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States. [2]Department of Biology, Main Campus, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates.
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