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The prognostic value of positron emission tomography/computed tomography-based parameters in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with chemoradiation therapy

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机构: [1]Department of Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [2]Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [3]Department of Biobank, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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关键词: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma PET CT concurrent chemoradiotherapy prognostic value survival

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ObjectivesTo assess the prognostic value of PET/computed tomography-based parameters in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESSC).MethodsSixty-seven patients with ESSC undergoing definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) were retrospectively enrolled. PET/CT parameters (maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) metabolic tumor volume (MTV), and total glycolysis (TLG) were obtained from F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-18-FDG) PET/CT studies. The correlation between overall survival and PET/CT parameters was analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model.ResultsThere were no differences in TLG, MTV, and SUVmax values across age, sex, tumor location, and lymph node status. However, for patients with cT3-4 disease, TLG and SUVmax were significantly higher (P = 0.019 and P = 0.018, respectively), and MTV showed an increasing trend (P = 0.068). There were significant correlations among TLG, MTV and SUVmax. According to the receiver-operating curve, the cutoff values of TLG, MTV and SUVmax dichotomized by survival status at 2 years were 64.00 g, 9.63 ml and 9.97 g/ml, respectively. In univariate analysis, increased TLG, MTV and SUVmax were significant negative prognostic factors for OS. However, in multivariate analysis, only SUVmax was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (hazard ratios = 2.857, 95% confidence intervals: 1.837-4.442; P = 0.017).ConclusionsPET/CT is a useful tool for predicting the prognoses in patients with locally advanced ESSC treated with dCRT. Future prospective studies with a large number of samples should be conducted to confirm these results.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 核医学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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通讯机构: [2]Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China [*1]Department of Radiation Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55 at Section 4, People’s South Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
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