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Safety findings after intravenous administration of sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles to 463,434 examinations at 24 centers

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机构: [1]Third Mil Med Univ, Army Med Univ, Southwest Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Gaotanyan St 30, Chongqing 400038, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Inst Study Diagnost & Intervent Ultrasound, Dept Med Ultrason,Div Intervent Ultrasound, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [3]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Med Ultrasound, Chengdu, Peoples R China [4]Lanzhou Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Med Ultrason, Lanzhou, Peoples R China [5]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Beijing, Peoples R China [6]Tianjin Third Cent Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Tianjin, Peoples R China [7]Cent South Univ, Xiang Ya Hosp, Dept Med Ultrason, Changsha, Peoples R China [8]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Ultrasound, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [9]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Gen Hosp, Dept Ultrasound Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China [10]Yunnan Canc Hosp, Dept Med Ultrasound, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China [11]Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Ultrasound Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China [12]Ningbo First Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Ningbo, Peoples R China [13]Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Med Ultrason, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [14]Jilin Univ, China Japan Union Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Changchun, Peoples R China [15]Zhengzhou Univ, Peoples Hosp, Dept Ultrasonog, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [16]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Beijing, Peoples R China [17]Peking Univ Peoples Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Beijing, Peoples R China [18]Guangxi Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Ultrasound, Nanjing, Peoples R China [19]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Ultrasound Med, Xian, Peoples R China [20]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Shijitan Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Beijing, Peoples R China [21]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Med Ctr 5, Dept Ultrasound, Beijing, Peoples R China [22]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Med, Sichuan Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Chengdu, Peoples R China [23]Sichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Ultrason Med, Chengdu, Peoples R China [24]Peoples Hosp Shanxi Prov, Dept Ultrasound, Taiyuan, Peoples R China
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关键词: Safety adverse reactions Ultrasound-enhancing agent Contrast-enhanced sonography Sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles

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Objectives We aimed to evaluate the safety of the ultrasound contrast agent sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles in a large group of patients referred for routine contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Methods A retrospective assessment was made of all patients that received sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles intravenously for CEUS at 24 centers between January 2006 and April 2019. Patient demographic details, examination type, and the dose of sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles administered were recorded with specific adverse events (AEs) documentation tools at each center. All AEs were recorded as serious or non-serious. Non-serious AEs were classified by intensity as mild, moderate, or severe according to ACR criteria. The frequencies of AEs across patient subgroups were compared using the chi-square test. Results A total of 463,434 examinations were evaluated. Overall, 157 AEs (153 [0.033%] non-serious; 4 [0.001%] serious) were reported after sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles administration, giving an AE frequency of 0.034% (157/463,434). Among the non-serious AEs, 66 (0.014%) were mild, 70 (0.015%) moderate, and 17 (0.004%) severe in intensity. The liver was the most common examination site, presenting an AE frequency of 0.026%. The highest AE frequency (0.092%) was for patients undergoing CEUS for vascular disease. There were no significant gender differences in either the total number or the severity of non-serious AEs (chi-square = 2.497, p = 0.287). The onset of AEs occurred within 30 min of sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles administration in 91% of cases. Conclusion The frequency of AEs to sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles is very low and severe reactions are rare, confirming that sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles are appropriate for routine CEUS applications.

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基金编号: 2015DFA30920 81771856 SWH2016ZDCX4101

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 核医学
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 核医学
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Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
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Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

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第一作者机构: [1]Third Mil Med Univ, Army Med Univ, Southwest Hosp, Dept Ultrasound, Gaotanyan St 30, Chongqing 400038, Peoples R China
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