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ERK-Smurf1-RhoA signaling is critical for TGF beta-drived EMT and tumor metastasis

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机构: [1]School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China [2]Department of Urology, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China [3]Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital, and Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China [4]The Central Lab of Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China [5]The Key Laboratory for Endocrine Related Cancer Precision Medicine Of Xiamen, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China [6]Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has fundamental roles in various biological processes. However, there are still questions pending in this fast-moving field. Here we report that in TGF beta-induced EMT, ERK-mediated Smurf1 phosphorylation is a prerequisite step for RhoA degradation and the consequent mesenchymal state achievement. Upon TGF beta treatment, activated ERK phosphorylates Thr223 of Smurf1, a member of HECT family E3 ligase, to promote Smurf1-mediated polyubiquitination and degradation of RhoA, thereby leading to cell skeleton rearrangement and EMT. Blockade of phosphorylation of Smurf1 inhibits TGF beta-induced EMT, and accordingly, dramatically blocks lung metastasis of murine breast cancer in mice. Hence, our study reveals an unknown role of ERK in TGF beta-induced EMT and points out a potential strategy in therapeutic intervention.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生物学
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大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生物学
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Q1 BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China [2]Department of Urology, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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通讯机构: [1]School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China [3]Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital, and Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China [4]The Central Lab of Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China [5]The Key Laboratory for Endocrine Related Cancer Precision Medicine Of Xiamen, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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